Alaska lawmakers seek to cut crime, costs
by Matt Buxton/mbuxton@newsminer.com
Jan 26, 2012 | 7061 views | 43 43 comments | 4 4 recommendations | email to a friend | print
JUNEAU — As the Alaska criminal justice system reaches it limits, lawmakers in Juneau are hearing new ideas on ways to cut crime rates and reduce the cost of handling criminals.

A crime summit, which finished Wednesday, included presentations from experts, local law enforcement officers and administrators of various state agencies. They floated ideas ranging from school education to community involvement.

The Department of Corrections estimates Alaska’s prison population will exceed prison capacity in 2015, and costs continually rise.

“We can’t just keep building prisons,” said Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Hollis French, D-Anchorage. “I am still a prosecuting attorney at heart. I was a prosecuting attorney for six years. I am perfectly OK with sending deserving individuals to prison for longs periods of time, but we ignore these costs at our peril.”

The worry often was repeated by state corrections officials who testified. Deputy Commissioner Carmen Gutierrez said the state must combat the causes of crime and take a serious look at reducing recidivism instead of spending so much on dealing with criminals.

“We’re not going to arrest our way out of this problem,” she said, “and we’re certainly not going to incarcerate our way out of this problem. ... For every facility we build we’re not building a high school — or committing precious resources to higher education — or whatever high priorities we have as a state. It’s really time to see how we can do things smarter and more effectively.”

While the summit focused on enforcement, cutting recidivism and finding savings in the corrections system, the event began with a presentation on the benefits of early education.

Washington state Institute for Public Policy Senior Research Associate Annie Pennucci discussed the impact early education has on dropout rates, education and crime rates later in life, based on results from long-term studies.

“The evidence is that early childhood education consistently improves outcomes over many years,” she said. “In terms of crime, rates are reduced by 20 percent.”

Pennucci said the cost of providing early education to low-income students, who show the highest crime and dropout rates later in life, is on average $7,295. That returns more than $22,000 for the individuals, taxpayers and others. Besides increased earnings for individuals who benefited from the early education, the programs saved money through lower crime and victimization rates, lower child abuse costs and lower legal fees, she said.

Gathering the political will to make investments that won’t pay but provide returns to the system for at least a decade is difficult, she said.

“Early childhood age education breaks even after they exit high school,” she said. “When you think about early childhood investment, you’re making a long-term investment, and you’re not seeing a payout until they’re adults or at least until they’re of crime-committing age.”

Pennucci said budget woes are forcing Washington state to look for savings wherever it can, but the program has survived through many rounds of deep cuts.

Many presentations during the past two days reported on studies of what prevents young people from entering a life of crime and criminals from returning to crime. Solutions ranged from community involvement to good jobs to in-school support.

The ideas, backed by proven numbers, struck a chord with many of the senators. Sen. Bill Wielechowski, D-Anchorage, said the high rate of violence against women in Alaska shows the state hasn’t solved its problems; new ideas might reduce crime.

“On the bright side, I think we’re starting to take up a more holistic look at the problems that exist. I think that’s what we need to do as a state,” he said. “I’m heartened that we’re starting to look evidence-based solutions, instead of locking up people and throwing away the key.”
Comments
(43)
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rogerx
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January 27, 2012
I've already tossed my 2 cents in on this one, and likely many others have also.

From what I've been seeing for the past years, they're doing exactly the opposite of saving money.
Thayer
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January 26, 2012
Reinstate the School District's drop-out Prevention Program.
snow_ball
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January 26, 2012
Plebeian said: “There are PLENTY of ways to deal with drug addicts / abusers without sending them to jail. And jail rarely solves the problem, it just compounds it.”

Indeed! And your “plenty of ways to deal with drug attics/abusers” puts them back on the streets so they can kill another family behind the wheel, or steal to buy drugs. It’s NOT working.

Again, sometimes jail is simply necessary to protect the innocent public from people who won’t or can’t be reformed.

If you won’t control YOURSELF, the GOVERNMENT has to control you.

Otherwise anarchy reigns. Have a nice day.

Joshuabennett
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January 28, 2012
What is NOT working is your war on drugs snowball. How many billions have been spent? Results?

Failure.
Joshuabennett
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January 28, 2012
If you won't control yourself? What? Control what? What YOU deem is moral or immoral? If you don't do what I think you should then the government will control you with the threat of the gun?

Real Christian like. More like the early Puritans who burned people, whipped people, tortured people, all who didn't "control" themselves the way the Puritans deemed correct.
snow_ball
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January 26, 2012
Plebeian said: “Children (in the womb or not) are not adults, and their parents should be held accountable for endangering them….”

Sounds nice in theory. Doesn’t work in PRACTICE. A drunk or drug-altered woman has a wild night, gets pregnant, doesn’t have enough self-control to avoid s_x while under the influence, so neither does she have enough self-control to stop drinking or doing drugs while pregnant. The state doesn’t have a clue she even needs to “be held accountable” until the baby is born and found to be permanently disable with FAS. Child is taken away, but is affected for life.

Your proposed way of dealing with “holding adults accountable” isn’t working.

What is the state to do to protect unborn children from mothers like this? Educating them on the damage they are doing doesn’t work for those lacking self-control.

snow_ball
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January 26, 2012
AggressiveProgressive says: “Jesus would never put millions of people in solitary confinement...for anything.“

God says: "For rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil.” Romans 13:3-4

Forgiveness isn’t the issue.

Your way of dealing with drug attics puts them back on the streets so they can kill another family behind the wheel, or steal to buy drugs, or abuse another woman, or beat up or neglect some child.

Sometimes jail is necessary simply to protect the innocent public from people who won’t or can’t be reformed.

Joshuabennett
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January 28, 2012
Christ spoke out against the "kingdoms of this world" and yet you claim He later says they are the sword of good? If so, why did the state kill Christ? Was that the sword ministering God's judgement? So when Paul wrote that,obviously he did something wrong for Rome to kill him. Since when is a Christian supposed to yearn for the blessings of the state? Romans 13 had to do with Church governance, not worldly governance.

Joshuabennett
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January 28, 2012
Hosea 8:4 "They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not."
Capt_Boblo
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January 26, 2012
Let's legalize crime, and put all the lawyers in prison!
Joshuabennett
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January 26, 2012
I wonder who Hollis French considers "deserving" to rot in jail. Anyone who dares to break a law that he and the rest of our masters decide is best for us. Remember, they pass laws for our "own good"(with the threat of force), and if you don't like it, well they throw you in jail. I think every "pollutician" should spend a week or 2 in jail before each legislative session, maybe they would think twice before making stupid laws and sending people to jail who never harm anyone but "the dignity of the state". But, we will never see them come to the realization that they should give up their insane lust of power and their self righteous desire to control our lives to make us the people they think we should be.

Who in their right mind thinks he can rule another mans life better than he can himself? These folks have no idea what the responsibility of government is.

Joshuabennett
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January 26, 2012
A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor and bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government. Thomas Jefferson

No man has a natural right to commit aggression on the equal rights of another, and this is all from which the laws ought to restrain him. Thomas Jefferson

Yeah, but what did he know?
teapartypatriot_2
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January 26, 2012
When I read the posts advocating legalizing dope I swear, I wonder if you people have ever held a real job.

Today it is common for employers to require drug testing. Have you ever wondered why? It is for safety and to get a lower insurance rate.

While working as a foreman on many jobs I have had workers come to me and refuse to work with dopers because of the safely hazards they cause. Dope stays with you. It is not like drinking a couple of beers at night. Dopers are high continually and are a risk to others, especially in the construction industry.

Furthermore, dope is often mixed with other drugs like PCP or angel dust. The lack of control of who buys and distributes this stuff leads to drugs that are a concoction of God only knows what. No, dope should not be legalized.

Plebeian
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January 26, 2012
I'm fine with employers requiring drug testing as a private business.

Just because I think drugs should be legal doesn't mean I do them, and I certainly don't see a problem with restricting people that do from certain employment.

But filling prisons with dopers just means they are getting a free meal and free place to stay from the rest of us.
tocoldfortv
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January 26, 2012
by trying to make a point why drugs should stay illegal you've managed to make a point why they should be legal, congrats. if you are meaning dope as in marijuana, if it is regulated and made sure that a buyer is only getting marijuana they wouldn't have to worry about having other drugs mixed in it. I don't do drugs but i don't agree that drug users should be locked up, i feel if it was regulated then they could be safer, people that want help wouldn't feel like if they were to try to reach out and get it not feel as if they are criminals. studies have shown places where they legalized drugs, the drug use went down. Plus you seem to have this crazy notion that if drugs were to be legal EVERYONE would go out and become addicts and do it. when i turned 21 i didn't go to a bar for a few years, alcohol isn't my thing. even before i turned 21 i probably drank 2 or 3 times, and that was like wine with parents at dinner. what you fail to realize is that people can make their own choice.
ChenaSteamer
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January 26, 2012
came to/moved to
ChenaSteamer
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January 26, 2012
Excluding prisoners from Alaskas villages, I would like to know "typically" what percentage of Alaskas prisoners camme to/oved to Alaska at some point in their life.

And another thing I would like to know is what "typically" is the suspected/diagnosed rate of prisoners with some form of mental defect.

snow_ball
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January 26, 2012
Hollis French and of his Progressive companions in government, the media, and the rest of society are totally blind to the fact that decades of their Progressive revolution is the cause of the growing prison population.

They took God out of the schools, brainwashed little Johnny that he evolved from a bubbling slime lump, and fed him a Hollywood diet of lust, violence, and pleasure at others' expense -- thus you have reaped what you see today.

The framers of this country knew that America would be blessed for as long as the majority of Americans were self-governed by the law of God in their hearts.

"America is great because she is good. If America ceases to be good, America will cease to be great.” -- Alexis de Tocqueville

Hollis take note! You will need MORE prisons, because as your Progressive athiestic policies continue to corrupt more minds, their hearts are no longer self-regulated. Man must either control himself, or the state will have to control him.
wild-alaska
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January 26, 2012
Have to agree.
AggressiveProgressive
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January 26, 2012
The framers of this country knew America's wealthy white males would be blessed as long as they stuck to the patriarchal bull$#! dictated in their religious book. "America is great because she is good,"??? snow_ball, please enlighten me as to what part of "good" slavery, genocide, and witch-burning were!

And sorry, snow_ball, I don't think Jesus would be building more prisons, so if you're preaching the Bible, don't forget that Jesus was more into forgiveness than punishment. ("Let those without sin..." "Forgive seventy times seven..." "Love thine enemies..." etc..) All you "tough on crime" Christians who advocate tortuous conditions for the illness of drug addiction actually preach the opposite of what the "Prince of Peace" and "Lord of Love" stood for. Jesus would never put millions of people in solitary confinement for weeks, months, years, and decades for anything. He even forgave his own murderers as He was dying! So stop using God's name for your own mean-ass purposes to support heinous acts of torture that Jesus would NEVER SUPPORT!
Plebeian
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January 26, 2012
More freedoms means fewer people categorized as criminals.

If people choose to use drugs, engage in prostitution, etc., as long as everything involves consenting adults, it should not make them criminals.

I choose to avoid those vices, but it is a choice that doesn't affect others, and should not get people sent to prison.

I wonder how much we could save if people were not piling up in prisons on drug charges.
snow_ball
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January 26, 2012
"I choose to avoid those vices, but it is a choice that doesn't affect others,..."

This idea that booze and drugs "doesn't affect others" is a HUGE Liberal lie! Children's brains are PERMANENTLY (that means -- "for LIFE") damaged by mothers who took drugs or drank booze while pregnant. Those children are usually handicapped in some way which either makes it difficult for them to hold a good job, study through college, or have decent marriages.

Also, I don't care if you made heroine and other illegal drugs legal -- being addicted to these drugs generally screws up a person's work ethic and ability to be reliable. And those who are NOT employed STILL have such a hunger for their "fix" that they WILL get their money from stealing from the rest of us to satisfy themselves... more crime. If you want to support doctor-administered anti-depressants, that's one way some people deal with their problem. But to open up availability by legalizing drugs is NOT without much harm to others.
Plebeian
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January 26, 2012
snow_ball,

I am pretty sure I said "consenting adults". Children (in the womb or not) are not adults, and their parents should be held accountable for endangering them. But you don't have to ban drugs to hold people accountable for their actions while on them.

They made a choice to do a drug, and should be held accountable for anything they do while on that drug.

As for reliability at jobs... that shouldn't be a reason to ban drugs. It should be a reason to fire people.

There are PLENTY of ways to deal with drug addicts / abusers without sending them to jail. And jail rarely solves the problem, it just compounds it.
Samm_redux
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January 26, 2012
Just a thought... NO law reduces crime... crimes are by definition the breaking of laws... the more laws the more law breaking, the more crime.

jackson_greene
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January 26, 2012
Take A Bite Out Of Crime

Legalize Marijuana
teapartypatriot_2
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January 26, 2012
Sure, Legalize Marijuana so we can have more people trying to make a living shoveling snow. Get real, to make it in this world a person needs and education and a clear head. Smoking dope curtails both.
tocoldfortv
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January 26, 2012
Teapartyparriot - with a name like you have i would expect a different response with marijuana. but its all good. I know in a free country it is all about choices, as long as they don't harm others. So what if someone wants to puff and be lazy and just shovel snow?. what about the people who puff and be active and have good jobs? why don't you mention them? i know lots of people that are. but its cool i know its hard to stop watching Foxnews all the time. Trust me i dont want children doing drugs, any kind of poison is bad for a developing mind, but for a consenting adult, they should be able to do what they choose(as long as it isn't harming others). Thats the nice part of a free country. When the government tells you what you can or cannot put in your body, thats called big government. again with a name like teapartypatriot i would think you weren't for big government
teapartypatriot_2
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January 26, 2012
How dare anyone advocate legalizing drugs as a means to lower the prison population. It was the involvement with drugs that caused numerous kids to drop out of school and give up.

What is needed is a concerted effort to improve young people’s chances of graduating High School and going on to post secondary training so they can make a living.

I think New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has found the solutions because they are working in NYC.

His first two of six solutions are:

•Loan Forgiveness: To attract great new teachers, the City will pay off up to $25,000 in student loans for those who graduated in the top 25% of their college class and come teach in our schools.

•Merit Pay: To retain the best teachers, the Mayor announced a proposal to increase the salaries of those who are rated highly-effective for two consecutive years by $20,000.

teapartypatriot_2
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January 26, 2012
Mayor Bloomberg's next four soultions are:

•Opening Successful Schools: The City will continue to phase out failing schools and open 100 new schools over the next two years, including 50 new charter schools, by asking successful charter school operators already in the city to expedite expansion plans and other high-performing charter operators to come to New York.

•College and Career Readiness: By this spring, every public school student will have completed new study lessons in both Math and Literacy.

•Expanding School Choice: The City will continue creating new partnerships with private and nonprofit partners, such as a new Software Engineering Academy in Union Square.

•Financial Aid: The City will help students claim their federal financial aid for college, and promote the NYS Dream Act so children who were brought here illegally can apply for State-sponsored college aid.

I will add two more solutions.

1. Use about $135 from each PFD check to fund a $10,000 scholarship for each graduating HS student that can be used for going to college or a trade school.

2. Revise the tenure program so teachers are evaluated using a grading system of A through F and grant tenure only to those teachers deserving tenure.

There is no better place to invest for our future than to invest in the education of our children.
akfrenzy
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January 29, 2012
TPP- how do you suggest we evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher. Is a 9th grade teacher responsible for the kid that can't read? There are way to many factors that are involved in student success. How does a teacher educate a child that was up all night because the parents were wasted and fighting? As far as the annual benchmark tests they are a joke ask a kid to honestly tell you whether or not tey actually tried on the test, you will find their answers shocking or hilarious. Education is similar to a scaffold each level is based on the previous level how is a HS teacher responsible for the student's start in the system? I am not even getting into the fact that more and more parents are to busy to be involved, so I really would be curious how you would evaluate these teachers.
say_what64
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January 26, 2012
If we legalize drugs, prostitution and gambling, we take the extreme profits out of the picture. There would be no illegal street activities if there is no profit in it. Not only would that make it more controllable but it can be taxed and help support the economy, rather than being a drain on it. There should be no prison time for non violent crimes against society. We just shoot our selves in the foot, every time we pay the expense to incarcerate them. Don't like or believe in drugs, then don't use them. Don't think prostitution is right, don't go looking for one. Don't think gambling is OK, don't gamble! How hard is that? If you don't think drinking and driving is OK, then don't do it either! Life is about choices and we make them every day! We have a prehistoric thought process when it comes to laws. Education in our prison's will pay benefits in the long run. Classes instead of movies and TV. Vocational?Technical training, rather than a Gym. We can do this!
lalaleelou
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January 26, 2012
Say_what,

I tend to agree with you up until the point that you say "If you don't think drinking and driving is OK, then don't do it either!"

Drunk driving is not always a victimless crime and should not be treated as such.
FUMOMMA
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January 26, 2012
Lots of posts say legalize drugs... I read about plenty of Fairbanks drug dealers that shoot at/kill others. So I'm not sure that legalizing drugs would be logical.

Just my 1 1/2 cents. I know it aint worth even that.
tocoldfortv
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January 26, 2012
when drug dealers are killing others, that is a product of prohibition, not drugs, that what happens in a black market. Its crazy, as a country that saw the destruction that prohibition did back in the 20's and 30's, that we still think it worked for drugs. to sum it up, prohibition of anything is not the answer
Samm_redux
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January 26, 2012
Your logic is flawed... the drug dealers that shoot at/kill others are doing so to corner the market for illegal drugs. If those same drugs were legal they would have no market or territory to protect. Do you really think those LA and Samoan gangs that have taken over in Anchorage and are moving into Fairbanks would stay if the drugs they sell were no longer illegal and could be purchased at a much lower price at Fred Meyer and Walmart?
AggressiveProgressive
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January 26, 2012
FM - The problem is, drug dealers kill because of the MONEY they make from illegal drugs. It's the illegality itself that causes more murders, crimes, and deaths than drug use. The drug war on Americans causes more harm to more citizens than drug use, while doing NOTHING to deter drug use! The lucrative scheme pours hundreds of billions of tax dollars into the weapons, prison, and drug-testing industries, while starving programs proven to reduce drug use and crime, like early childhood education, parent education, great schools, libraries, etc.. Over 60,000 people have been arrested this year for cannabis alone. (Hello! It's only JANUARY!) http://www.drugsense.org/cms/wodclock

The drug war itself is more of a crime than the crime it alleges to fight. "The two enemies of the People are criminals and the government, so let us tie the second down with the chains of the Constitution so it does not become the legalized version of the first." Thomas Jefferson

twain
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January 26, 2012
The number one reason our jails are overflowing is the draconian drug laws passed by our legislature that jail non violent offenders. Sen. French can find the cause by looking in the mirror. Let all the jailed non violent drug users out of jail and change the laws you will reduce the problem overnight. Dont expect any reason from this far right bunch that controls our legislature.
sonofchulio
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January 26, 2012
In Utopia, there will be no prisons and all little boys and girls will grow up the same--to be good little citizens. Meantime, many of us would like to see the violent criminals locked up even if it means fewer plea deals by the DA.

I agree with the previously made comment about legalizing drugs. Among other things, that would free up expensive prison space for violent criminals who should be serving their full sentences.

Spending more money on early education sounds like a great solution, but we have increased spending on education in the past and the results of that increased spending don't seem that encouraging. We have more violence against women now than before, more exploitation of children, and more gang violence.

I'm not convinced that more money for public education is the answer.

kroy
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January 26, 2012
NO private jails!
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